Pre-tax or post-tax?
Strict etiquette says tip on the pre-tax subtotal; in practice most people tip on the final number because it's the one printed biggest. On a typical 8–10% sales tax the difference at 18% is small — about $1.50 on a $100 bill — so pick one rule and stop doing arithmetic at the table.
The round-up option
Ticking "round up" nudges each person's share to the next whole unit and shows the effective tip percentage you'd land on. It usually adds cents per head, kills the awkward coin-shuffling, and servers appreciate the difference.
Splitting fairly vs splitting simply
Equal splits are the social default and this calculator's job. If one person had three cocktails and another had soup, equal splitting taxes the soup — for those groups, split the items first and tip individually. Everything in between: split evenly and rotate who "wins" over time.