One nautical mile per hour
A knot is one nautical mile (exactly 1,852 m) per hour, so 1 knot = 1.852 km/h = 1.150779 mph. The name comes from the knotted line sailors paid out behind a ship to time its speed. Knots survive in shipping, aviation and meteorology because the nautical mile matches a minute of latitude on a chart, so speed in knots and distance in nautical miles add up directly on a plot. See the nautical miles to miles converter for distances.
Wind and aircraft reference points
On the Beaufort scale a fresh breeze is 17–21 knots (20–24 mph), a gale starts at 34 knots (39 mph), storm force at 48 knots (55 mph) and hurricane force at 64 knots (74 mph). An airliner cruises around 450–500 knots (520–575 mph). To go from knots to mph in your head, add 15%.