Speed Converter

mph, km/h, knots and metres per second in one place, with the exact factors — including why a knot is not just a nautical mph rounding.

A knot is one nautical mile per hour — 1.852 km/h exactly. Saying “knots per hour” is a common slip; the “per hour” is already inside the unit.

Converted

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kilometres per hour—
miles per hour—
metres per second—
knots—
feet per second—

Common speed conversions

FromEqualsAnd
30 mph48.28032 km/h13.4112 m/s
60 mph96.56064 km/h26.8224 m/s
70 mph112.6541 km/h31.2928 m/s
100 km/h62.13712 mph27.77778 m/s
120 km/h74.56454 mph33.33333 m/s
1 kn1.852 km/h1.150779 mph
10 m/s36 km/h22.36936 mph
1 Mach1,225.044 km/h761.2071 mph
5 km/h3.106856 mph1.388889 m/s

Related calculators

Road, sea and air use different units for a reason

Road speeds use mph or km/h. Shipping and aviation use knots — one nautical mile per hour — because a nautical mile is one minute of latitude, which makes navigation arithmetic on a chart straightforward. Physics uses metres per second because it is the SI unit and drops cleanly into equations for acceleration and energy.

1 mph = 1.609344 km/h  |  1 kn = 1.852 km/h  |  1 m/s = 3.6 km/h

The cleanest of these is metres per second to kilometres per hour: multiply by exactly 3.6. There are 3600 seconds in an hour and 1000 metres in a kilometre, so the factor is 3600/1000 with no rounding at all.

Speed limits and stopping distances

Common limits convert to awkward numbers, which is why signs are never direct translations: 30 mph is 48.3 km/h, 60 mph is 96.6 km/h, and 70 mph is 112.7 km/h. Countries round to their own convenient figures rather than converting exactly, so a 50 km/h urban limit is 31 mph rather than 30.

One thing conversion cannot smooth over: stopping distance grows with the square of speed. A car at 60 mph needs roughly four times the braking distance of the same car at 30 mph, not twice.

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert mph to km/h?
Multiply by 1.609344. So 60 mph is 96.56 km/h. To go the other way, multiply km/h by 0.6213712 — or roughly, take the km/h figure, halve it and add 10%.
What is a knot?
A knot is one nautical mile per hour, which is exactly 1.852 km/h or about 1.151 mph. It is the standard speed unit in shipping and aviation. The term comes from counting knots in a line paid out behind a ship.
How do I convert m/s to km/h?
Multiply by exactly 3.6. There are 3600 seconds in an hour and 1000 metres in a kilometre, so the conversion is exact with no rounding. 10 m/s is 36 km/h.
How fast is mach 1?
About 1225 km/h or 761 mph at sea level in standard conditions. The speed of sound falls with air temperature, so mach 1 at cruising altitude is closer to 1062 km/h — the figure here uses the sea level value.
What is 100 km/h in mph?
62.14 mph. For quick mental maths, multiply the km/h figure by 0.6 and add a little: 100 × 0.6 = 60, and the true answer is 62.

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